Antibiotics are a key tool in the fight against disease. They help the immune system to destroy harmful bacteria. It’s important to take antibiotics in the right doses and as prescribed by a health professional. But too many people are misusing these medications and risk creating antibiotic-resistant infections.
As antibiotics become more difficult to treat, they have also been linked to higher mortality. The spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria can cause prolonged hospital stays and cost more to treat. A new study from Rutgers University examined 200 peer-reviewed studies on the effects of antibiotic overuse.
Researchers found that antibiotic misuse can change the microbiota in children. It also increases the risk of metabolic diseases, kidney stones, and growths in the colon. In the United States, 2.8 million people contract antibiotic-resistant bacteria each year.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can be transmitted to animals and humans, making them a threat to public health. There are several factors that contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Among them, inappropriate use, poor infection prevention, and a lack of knowledge about antibiotics and their risks.
Using antibiotics incorrectly can alter the metabolic system and the immune system. They can also cause allergic reactions. These symptoms range from itching to blistering skin reactions.
Antibiotics are prescribed to treat illnesses such as the flu and upper respiratory tract infections. While they can be effective at reducing the symptoms of these illnesses, they’re often ineffective against viruses. However, these medications have saved many lives over the years.